Law enforcement is a component of the criminal justice system. Its primary functions are the prevention of crime, investigation of criminal acts, and the apprehension and detention of those suspected of offenses. While law enforcement officers are concerned with enforcing criminal law, a greater part of their responsibility is the maintenance of order, responding to calls for service and the prevention and deterrence of crime. Most law enforcement is provided by uniformed officers. Law enforcement can be dangerous and stressful, but highly rewarding for those called to serve.
Success
Honesty, sound judgment, integrity and a sense of responsibility are especially important for those working with the law. Other important characteristics for law enforcers are cultural sensitivity and the ability to think and act quickly. You should also possess excellent communication skills. You need emotional stability and the ability to cope with high levels of stress for prolonged periods. You must also be able to pass drug tests and background checks. You must be physically fit and possess a high degree of courage, self-sacrifice and loyalty.
Career
If you specialize in law enforcement, you may pursue many different career paths. Some of your opportunities for employment include the following: police officer, detective, parole officer, bailiff, corrections officer, deputy, sheriff, highway patrol officer, federal air marshal, border patrol agent, FBI agent, university police officer, transit police officer, fish and game warden, DEA agent, secret service agent. If you continue your education and earn a bachelor’s (or graduate) degree, you will generally enjoy a broader choice of career opportunities.
These more advanced degrees in criminal justice tend to benefit you in terms of promotions and duty assignments. Most federal agencies and many state agencies require a baccalaureate degree, and many agencies (such as the FBI) also require a number of years of experience or more advanced academic preparation (such as a degree in law).
